The Concept of Life Quality Enhancing of the Elderlies Based on Buddhist Philosophy

Abstract

This research article contains to 1. to study the context of the quality of life of the elderly in Thailand, and 2. to analyze the concept of promoting the quality of life of the elderly based on Theravda Buddhist philosophy. It is a documentary research.

The results of this study reveal that Elderly people are those aged 60 and above, representing the final stage of life. Currently, the demographic structure of Thailand shows an increasing proportion of the elderly population. In order to improve their quality of life, government policies are reflected in the Third National Plan on the Elderly (B.E. 2565 - 2580), which is implemented under the vision of “senior citizens having a good quality of life, with secure guarantees, and being a driving force in social development.” Thai society’s future expectations are for elderly individuals to be capable, self-reliant, and independent. However, as family structures shift toward single or nuclear families, the level of care and support for the elderly continues to decline.

Promoting the quality of life for the elderly based on Theravda Buddhist philosophy involves fostering an understanding of the natural laws of life, particularly the changes that come with aging. It emphasizes developing a mindset that leads to inner peace and happiness, encouraging constructive and compassionate communication, and strengthening positive relationships between caregivers and the elderly. It also includes supporting beneficial activities for both the body and mind, such as physical exercise and creative engagements, to help elderly individuals feel valued and important in their lives. This approach encourages optimism and adaptability to changing environments, enabling the elderly to live with dignity, self-worth, and social acceptance until the end of their lives.