Buddhist Leadership of Local Ruler for Drug Problem Solving in Huai Pong Subdistrict, Mueang Rayong District, Rayong Province

Abstract

This research article aimed to: (1) examine the level of Buddhist leadership among local rulers in addressing drug problems; (2) investigate the relationship between the Four Noble Truths (Ariyasacca) and Buddhist leadership in drug problem management; and (3) propose practical guidelines for applying the Four Noble Truths to drug problem solving. A mixed-methods design was employed. For the quantitative component, questionnaires were administered to 387 respondents in the study area. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s product–moment correlation coefficient to determine the relationship between the Four Noble Truths and Buddhist leadership. For the qualitative component, in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 key informants (monks and laypersons), and the data were analyzed using descriptive content analysis.

The findings revealed that: (1) the overall level of applying the Four Noble Truths to Buddhist leadership in drug problem solving in Huai Pong Subdistrict, Mueang Rayong District, Rayong Province, was high; and the overall level of Buddhist leadership among local rulers was also high (= 4.21, S.D.=0.642). (2) The Four Noble Truths were positively correlated with Buddhist leadership at a relatively high level (r=.678, p < .01), indicating statistically significant relationships and supporting the research hypothesis. (3) The proposed guidelines for applying the Four Noble Truths to drug problem management emphasize systematic data collection and analysis to understand the nature of drug problems in the community, identifying root causes through direct engagement with local residents, using baseline information to formulate prevention and intervention policies, establishing clear processes and mechanisms for problem resolution, and maintaining open channels for receiving community concerns and feedback to enhance collaborative action.