The Study of Multiculturalism and Security in Baan Nam Chieo Community, Leamngop District, Trat Province

Abstract

This study aims to explore the identities of Thai Buddhists, Thai Muslims, and Thai Chinese in the Ban Nam Chieo community, as well as the cultural assimilation processes within its multicultural context. Conducted as a qualitative research, data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations. The key informants consisted of community leaders, religious and cultural leaders, local scholars, villagers, and experts in history and culture—twelve individuals in total. The data were analyzed and synthesized based on the research questions and presented descriptively.

The findings reveal that: (1) The identity of the Ban Nam Chieo community is rooted in religious spirituality, kinship ties, and education through the Wat Nam Chieo School. These foundations are reflected in rituals, language, clothing, and way of life. Several factors contribute to sociocultural changes, including ecological conditions, cultural diffusion, individual personalities, and ideologies. (2) The process of cultural assimilation in the community consists of four stages: acceptance, competition, adaptation, and integration. These occur on the basis of mutual respect for differences, interfaith cooperation through religious leaders, and strong internal community ties. While some level of cultural blending has occurred, each group’s distinct identity remains well-preserved. Ultimately, the impact on the community’s stability is evident in three dimensions: political stability through neutral leadership, economic stability through an internal market system, and social stability rooted in family, religion, and education. These dimensions reflect the strength of peaceful coexistence in a multicultural society.