CULTURAL IDENTITY THROUGH YI PATTERNS: ANALYZING TRADITIONAL MOTIFS IN CHUXIONG FOR DESIGN APPLICATIONS

Abstract

This paper examines the rich traditional patterns of the Yi ethnic group in Chuxiong and their potential for modern design application. The study analyzes representative Yi motifs with attention to their cultural significance and adaptability to contemporary cultural souvenir products. Through field documentation of Yi patterns in clothing, textiles, and artifacts, combined with literature and expert interviews, the research categorizes the motifs into thematic groups and interprets their symbolic meanings. Key findings reveal that Yi patterns function as cultural narratives from totemic animal symbols (e.g. the tiger) to cosmic elements and geometric designs each embodying aspects of Yi identity, beliefs, and aesthetics. Expert validation indicates that many of these motifs can be creatively adapted into product design while preserving their symbolic integrity, though careful consideration of scale, color, and context is required to maintain authenticity. The results underscore the importance of culturally grounded design strategies: integrating Yi patterns into modern products not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also strengthens cultural identity transmission. This study contributes a model for bridging intangible cultural heritage and innovative design, demonstrating how analyzing traditional motifs can inform sustainable cultural creativity.