THE IMPACT OF HAWKERS AND STALLS REORGANIZATION POLICY IN NONGKHAEM DISTRICT, BANGKOK METROPOLITAN ADMINISTRATION

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the impacts, problems, obstacles, and approaches to mitigating the effects of street-vending regulation in Nong Khaem District, Bangkok. The sample consisted of 180 street vendors operating outside designated permitted areas. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The findings showed that most respondents were female, aged 40 years and over, had a monthly income of 10,000-20,000 baht, had an education level below a bachelor’s degree, were from Bangkok, and had engaged in street vending for more than 10 years. Overall, the policy had a high level of impact on vendors (Mean = 3.93, S.D. = 0.758). The income aspect had the highest impact (Mean = 4.33), followed by the physical environment (Mean = 3.82) and occupation (Mean = 3.64). Major problems included limited knowledge of relevant laws, lack of alternative occupations, and fewer customers at new vending areas, resulting in reduced income. Recommended approaches include vocational training, suitable vending locations, stakeholder meetings, and public participation in policymaking.

Keywords: Impact, Hawkers and Stalls Reorganization Policy, NongKhaem District