Study of Relationship Between Bases Meritorious Action and Happiness of The Elder Persons in Thayang District, Phetchaburi Province

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) to study the merit-making behavior based on the principles of Boonkiriya-vatthu – namely generosity (Dana), morality (Sila), and meditation (Bhavana)- and the happiness among the elderly in Thayang District, Phetchaburi Province.2) study the level happiness among the elderly in Thayang District, Phetchaburi Province classified by personal factors. 3) examine the relationship between merit-making and happiness and 4) explore approaches to promote merit-making for enhancing happiness. A mixed-methods approach was employed. The quantitative sample consisted of 370 elder individuals, with data analyzed using descriptive statistic, comparative statistic, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The qualitative sample included 10 key informants selected through purposive sampling.

The findings revealed that the elderly in the study area exhibited a high level of merit-making behavior, with morality being the most practiced, followed by generosity and meditation, respectively. Their overall happiness was also at a high level, with physical well-being scoring the highest. Statistically significant differences in happiness were found across personal factors such as gender, income, education, and health status. A strong positive correlation was found between merit-making and happiness (r = 0.624), with meditation showing the highest positive association.

The study suggests promoting merit-making practiced by integrating efforts among government sectors, temple, and local communities, with an emphasis on mental development through meditation. Such practices should be adapted to align with contemporary lifestyles and global changes to holistically enhance the well-being of the elderly.