Artificial Flowers from Pineapple Fiber Fabric with Silk Screen Technique

Abstract

The purpose of this research article was to study the invention of artificial flowers from pineapple fiber fabric, and to investigate the satisfaction of target groups towards such artificial flowers.  The study involved 7 experts who selected appropriate elements for making artificial flowers from 3 styles (Vanda orchids, Lotus flowers, and roses), silk screen technique printing pattern 4 techniques (direct printing, discharge printing, resist printing, and burn-out printing), as well as the types of ink (normal ink, rubber ink, opaque ink, and expantex ink). Then, the finished products were taken to a survey to determine the satisfaction of 100 people. Statistical variables such as percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to examine the data. The findings revealed that most experts agreed that the Vanda orchid pattern was selected because clear petal pattern with discharge printing technique and there was also a simple and straightforward process, as well as the use of normal ink since they were heat resistant and had a distinct pattern during the process of rolling flower petals, making it possible to use a paintbrush in conjunction with the silk-screening items. When considering the target group's satisfaction with the prototype, it was shown that the panelists rated the highest level of satisfaction in terms of the design with novel materials (x̅=4.86), the value and usability of the product were suitable for use as souvenirs or home decorations (x̅=4.82), the materials used are appropriate (x̅=4.80), and the distribution locations at events and product exhibitions (x̅=4.47). Therefore, the study of artificial flowers made from pineapple fiber fabric with the silk screen technique is a guideline for increasing the potential of materials made from pineapple fiber fabric and artificial flower painting technology.