Elderly Buddhist Monks: Preparation and Care Systems in Future Thai Society

Abstract

The demographic transition in Thai society significantly impacts Buddhist institutions, particularly the increasing number of elderly monks requiring specialized care systems. This article aims to study the current situation of elderly monks in Thailand, analyze challenges and problems, and propose appropriate preparation approaches and care system development. This study employs qualitative analysis through literature review, in-depth interviews, and participant observation. The findings reveal that elderly monks currently face health problems, living conditions issues, and difficulties accessing healthcare services. Addressing these problems requires integration between temples, communities, and government agencies through developing a Holistic Care Model that combines Buddhist wisdom with modern knowledge. This study proposes a conceptual framework and policy recommendations for preparing to cope with the aging monastic society in the future. The research emphasizes the necessity of systematic preparation involving personnel development, infrastructure improvement, technology adoption, and sustainable financial systems. The proposed holistic care model integrates medical and health dimensions, psychological and spiritual dimensions, social and community dimensions, and management and coordination dimensions to provide comprehensive care that meets the diverse needs of elderly monks.