The Experience and Meaning of Mind Happiness Aging in the Buddhist context
Keywords:
Aging, Mind happiness, Buddhist contextsAbstract
The purpose of this qualitative research was to study the meaning and experiences of mind happiness aging in Buddhist contexts. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interview with 15 elders who had mind happiness and were recruited through a purposive sampling together with a snowball selection. Data were analyzed through a content analysis and validated by member checking and peer debriefing. Study results revealed that mind happiness aging in Buddhist contexts referred to a purely clear and peaceful feeling free from any pressures that was generated from inside and was resulted from leading a virtuous life in favor of the benefits for oneself and others; and from attaining wisdom to recognize the world in line with reality. This meaning covered the 4 main components: 1) Having faith in virtue; 2) Employing virtue as the basis for leading one’s life; 3) Living with others in a sharing and caring manner; and 4) Attaining wisdom to have insight into all beings in accordance with actuality. This study has come up with a number of evidence-based findings that are comprehensively in line with the happiness defined in the contexts of Buddhist principles, which is categorized into several levels ranging from the happiness in the level that a person is dependent on consumable objects (but only up to a necessary level for fulfilling the needs of humans) and the happiness that has been developed further to the ultimate one, which is attained from having insight wisdom to know and understand all beings in accordance with actuality, and from getting liberated from all defilements.
References
Aumphikanit Samanwongthai. (2016). The problems of the Elderly, LoveHome. http://www.love4home.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=a rticle&Id=108066&Ntype=2. Accessed 2016, October16.
Buddhadasa Bhikkhu. (2005). The supreme of happiness. 2 nd ed. Bang- kok: Sookkapaphjai Ltd.
____.(2007). The way makes happiness every day. Bangkok: Sookkapaphjai Ltd.
____.(2008). The three level of happiness. Bangkok: Sookkapaphjai Ltd.
____.(2009). The happiness of layman. Bangkok: Sookkapaphjai Ltd.
Chutima Phongvarin. (2011). Happiness of university in the context of Buddha Dhamma: empirical investigation and scale development. Doctor of Philosophy Program in Psychology. Chulalongkorn Uni- versity.
Dalai Lama & Cutler, H. C. (2001). The essence of happiness: A guide book for living. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Listen to Dharma. (2016). Buddha Quotes. http://www.fungdham.com/ proverb.html. Accessed 2016, October15.
Luangpor Promote Pamojjo. (2011). Positive thinking is happiness. http:// www.dhammada.net/2011/10/20/12049/. Accessed 2016, October15.
Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University. (1996). Thai Tipitaka. Ma- hachulalongkornrajavidyalaya Edition. Bangkok: Mahachulalong- kornrajavidyalaya University Press.
Phra Barhmagunabhorn, (P. A. Payutto). (2009). Dictionary of Buddhism: Pra-Muan-Dhaama(in Thai). 11st ed. Bangkok: Mahachulalongkorn- rajavidyalaya Buddhist University Press.
____.(2010). All_happiness. Bangkok: HOUSE OF DTP.
____.(2016A). Buddhadhamma: original edition. 31sted. http:// www.watnyanaves.net/uploads/File/books/pdf/buddhadhamma_orig- inal_edition.pdf. Accessed 2016, October 21.
____. (2016B). Dictionary of Buddhism: Pra-Muan-Sapp Thai-Eng- lish. http://www.dhammathai.org/bd/dictionary.php. Accessed 2016, December 5.
Phramahajarun Kampiro (Up-saeng). (2004). A Comparative Study of Happiness in Hedonism and Theravada Buddhism. Master of Arts Program in Buddhist Studies. Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.
Phra Paisal Visalo. (2008). The true happiness with wisdom. Bangkok: Buddhistnetwork.
____.(2010). Easy to find happiness. Bangkok: Buddhistnetwork.
Ricard, M. (2007). Happiness: A Guide to Developing Life’s Most Im- portant Skill. Little, Brown and Company. New York.
Saowalak Kittipraphat. (2010). Development of Concepts on happiness related to “Prayodsuk” and sufficiency economy (in Thai), a back- ground paper. http://www.happysociety.org/papers.php. Accessed 2016, February 15.
Sutthichai Jitapunkul. (2011). The Main concepts of Geriatric Medicine. Bangkok: Chaulalongkorn University Printing House.
Wipan Phajouebmao. (Ed). (2013). Annual report: Situation of the Thai Elderly 2013. Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Devel- opment Institute. Bangkok: Pongpanich-chareonbhol Ltd.