The Relationship of the Two Kings of Northern Siam with the Pagan Dynasties
Keywords:
King Mangrai Northern Siam and Tai/Shan brothers Pagan Dynasties and Sri Lanka Theravada BuddhismAbstract
This paper will be studied the relation with the northern Siam and Pangan dynasties in the 13th century A.D. It will be examined history,geography and religion tudying which is based on secondly sources. This paper will also be considered archeology emain such as Wat Chet Yot (Seven-spire temple) and Mahabodhi pagoda in Pagan. And King Mangrai,who was the northern King of Siam, has known to have visited Pagan during the three Tai/Shan brothers ruling in Pagan.It seems clear that Burma, through its intermediary Chiang Saen,played a certain part, while the new impetus of Theravada Buddhism from Sri Lanka, which at this time penetrated the heart of Siam, duly left its impression on the new form of Buddhism now to be modeled. I feel satisfed that in the main, the Sukhotai style is a natural evolution from the former school. The true Sukhotai type is thus a blend of Chiang Saen and Sri Lanka.We can observe that from 1290 A.D. to 1487 A.D., the two kings in northern Siam had established a relationship with the Pagan dynasties which led in particular to a modifcation of Theravada Buddhism.
References
Aye Chan, Burma: Shan Domination in the Ava Period, Vol.94, the Journal of the Siam Society, under Royal Patronage 131, Sukhumvit Soi 21 (Asok), Bangkok,Thailand.2006.
Dhaninivat, H.H. Prince Kromamun Bidyalabh. A History of Buddhism in Siam, Published by the Siam Society, Bangkok, Thailand, 1965.
David k, Wyatt. Thailand A Short Story, Published and Reprinted by Silkworm Books 104/5 Chiang Mai-Hot Road, T. Suthep, A. Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 1991.
Dhaninivat, H.H. Prince Kromamun Bidyalabh. A History of Buddhism in Siam, Published by the Siam Society, Bangkok, Thailand, 1965.
Freeman, Michael. Lanna Thailand’s Northern Kingdom, Published by River Books, 396 Maharaj Road, Thailand, Bangkok, 2001.
Hans Penth. Lanna A Brief History, Suriwon Book Center Building, Chiang Mai, Thailand,2000.
Kusalasaya, Karuna. Buddhism in Thailand, Its Past and its Present, Published by Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, Sri Lanka, 1965.
Le May, Reginaid. A Concise History of Buddhism Art in Siam, Published by Charles Tuttle Co., Ltd., Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo Japan, 1963.
Luce, G.H. The Early Syam in Burma’s History, the Journal of the Siam Society, 46 (2), Bangkok, Thailand, 1958.
Luce, G.H. The Old Burma-Early Pagan, Vols 2, Locust Valley, New York, 1969.
Luce, G.H. The Early Syam in Burma’s History, the Journal of the Siam Society, 46 (2),Bangkok, Thailand, 1958.
Myanmar Land of the Spirit, Published and Distributed in Thailand by Asia Books Co., Ltd., 5-Sukhumvit Road, Soi 61, P.O. Box 40, Bangkok 10110, Thailand, 1991.
Than Tun. History of Buddhism in Burma, 1000A.D-1300, Burma Research Society Rangoon, Burma, 1956.
The Hmannan Maha Yazawintawgyee, Volume 1-3 (Glass Place History), Reprinted by Phikyi Mantin Book shop, Rangoon, Burma, 1957.
Virginia Thompson. Thailand: The New Siam, Second Edition, Paragon Book Reprint Corporation, 14 East 38th Street New York 10016, 1967.
Wood, W.A.R. A History of Siam, Published by T. Fisher Unwin Co., Ltd., Adelphi Terrace,London, 1926.
William Clifton Dodd, D.D. The Tai Race, by the Torch Press Cedar Rapids Iowa, USA, 1923.
Woodthorpe, R.G. The Country of the Shans, Geographical Journal 7: 577-602, Bangkok, Thailand, 1859.
>Read more