Integration of Buddhist Principles in Epidemic Prevention

Abstract

This research aimed to study the concepts and theories of epidemic prevention, Buddhist principles for self-practice, and to integrate these principles into a practical approach, ultimately presenting a new body of knowledge on the subject. Data was collected through documentary analysis of relevant documents and academic works, as well as in-depth interviews with 15 key informants, who are experts in Buddhism, public health, and social work. The data was then subjected to content analysis to summarize and present the research findings.

The research findings highlighted the crucial role of key Buddhist principles in epidemic prevention: Indriyasamvara (sense-restraint) helps individuals control their perception through the six senses, enabling them to maintain mental composure and not be swayed by fear and anxiety caused by information during an epidemic; Āyussadhammā (principles for good health) is a practical guideline for strengthening both physical and mental immunity through a balanced lifestyle; and Pārisuddhisīla 4 (fourfold purity of conduct) is a framework of discipline that elevates individual health behaviors in the long term and fosters a sense of public consciousness and social responsibility. By integrating these Buddhist principles with epidemic response guidelines from public health and social work perspectives, this research presents a new body of knowledge: the “BEMD: Holistic Health Model.” This model is a framework for promoting holistic health based on Buddhist principles for epidemic prevention. The BEMD model integrates these principles into a practical approach through four core concepts: Body Awareness, Environmental Awareness, Mindful Moderation, and Dhamma-Based Wellness, which collectively provide a comprehensive and sustainable approach to building both physical and mental immunity