Application of Buddhist Principles to Enhance Public Cooperation in Local Development of Municipalities in Mueang District, Khon Kaen Province

Abstract

This study aimed to examine (1) the level of public cooperation in local development within the municipalities of Mueang District, Khon Kaen Province; (2) the relationship between the Four Paths of Accomplishment (Iddhipada) in Buddhist principles and public cooperation in local development; and (3) the application of Iddhipada as a strategy to foster public cooperation in local development. A mixed-methods approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, was employed. The quantitative component involved data collection from a sample of 400 citizens using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics—frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation—as well as Pearson's correlation coefficient to examine relationships. For the qualitative component, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 key informants, and the data were analyzed using descriptive content analysis.

The findings revealed that both the level of public cooperation and adherence to the Iddhipada principles were high, particularly in the dimensions of chanda (aspiration) and vīmamsā (investigation), indicating strong intrinsic motivation and awareness of civic roles in local development. Moreover, a statistically significant positive correlation was found between the Iddhipada principles and public cooperation (r=0.85, p<0.01). The study suggests that the proper application of the Four Iddhipada principles can instill a sense of civic responsibility, enhance motivation, and concretely promote public participation in local development activities. This approach aligns with the local cultural context and demonstrates potential for driving sustainable local development.