Traditional Pattern to Buddhism of Tai Lue People in Xishuangbanna

Abstract

This research has four objectives: (1) to study the traditions and beliefs of the Tai Lue people in Xishuangbanna; (2) to study the traditions and beliefs of the Tai Lue people related to Buddhism in Xishuangbanna; (3) to analyze the patterns of traditions and beliefs of the Tai Lue people related to Buddhism in Xishuangbanna; and (4) to present the patterns of traditions and beliefs of the Tai Lue people related to Buddhism in Xishuangbanna. Key informants included Buddhist scholars, religious leaders, monks with expertise in Buddhism, local scholars, and government officials in the area, selected specifically, totaling 20 individuals/individuals. This research is qualitative, aiming to study Buddhist traditions and beliefs in the context of Tai Lue society, using methods of document analysis, field observation, and in-depth interviews.

The research findings indicate that the traditions of the Tai Lue people in Xishuangbanna represent a cultural system that harmoniously integrates indigenous beliefs with Theravada Buddhism. Beliefs in spirits, ancestors, and nature continue to play an important role in guiding morality and community relationships, coexisting with the principles of karma, merit, sin, and Buddhist doctrines without conflict. Buddhist traditions such as offering flags, offering sand offerings, ascending to the stupa, the Buddhist Lent, and important religious days serve as mechanisms for instilling virtues, unity, and the transmission of identity from generation to generation. Analysis of these patterns reveals five important forms: (1) Integrated Animism-Buddhism Model (2) Liturgical Art & Identity Model (3) Life-Cycle Ritualization Model (4) Spiritual Healing & Gratitude Model and (5) Ethical-Ecological Model. The new knowledge, the BUDDHA Model, reflects the idea that Buddhism exists not merely as a religious belief system, but also as a cultural structure that systematically shapes the way of life, values, and social relationships of the community. Therefore, Buddhism in the context of the Tai Lue people has the characteristics of Buddhism in a cultural context, resulting from the fusion of Buddhist teachings with indigenous beliefs and local wisdom passed down through generations.