Falling in Elderly Aging

Abstract

This study aimed to: (1) examine the risk factors and impacts of falls among older adults in physical, psychological, social, and economic dimensions; and (2) identify preventive strategies and approaches to reduce fall risks through the integration of health, behavioral, environmental, and support systems from families, communities, and healthcare services. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing document review and descriptive analysis of relevant studies.

The findings revealed that risk factors encompassed physical, psychological, behavioral, and environmental aspects, while the impacts involved physical, psychosocial, and economic consequences. Preventive strategies emphasized the promotion of physical and mental health, environmental modifications, adoption of appropriate health behaviors, and the strengthening of support from families, communities, and healthcare systems. In conclusion, fall prevention among older adults requires integrated, multisectoral collaboration to enhance safety and promote a sustainable quality of life.