Legal Measures for Seizing or Freezing Property by Special Case Investigators Under the Special Case Investigation Act B.E. 2547 (2004)

Authors

  • Chanchai Choothungyor Doctor of Laws Program, Faculty of Law, Western University
  • Radchada Lurang Doctor of Laws Program, Faculty of Law, Western University

Keywords:

Seizing or Freezing Property, Special Case Investigators, Special Case Investigation Act B.E. 2547 (2004)

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to (1) analyze structural and legal challenges in the process of property seizure or freezing by special case investigators, (2) examine legal frameworks and practices from countries with special investigation systems, and (3) propose reforms to make Thai law more transparent, consistent with the rule of law, and respectful of human rights. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with eight experts and special case officers, along with documentary analysis of statutes and scholarly works. Findings were analyzed using content analysis, frequency tables, and word clouds, and validated through triangulation and expert review.

The research findings indicate that although the Special Case Investigation Act B.E. 2547 grants special case investigators the authority to seize or freeze property, the law lacks clarity in definitions, scope of authority, and procedural steps. This ambiguity leads to uncertainty in exercising such powers and may unnecessarily infringe upon citizens' rights. Additionally, several practical obstacles were identified, such as delays in obtaining court warrants, lack of cooperation from external agencies, and the absence of clear penalties for obstructing investigations. Moreover, the current system provides insufficient clarity regarding remedies and appeals for affected individuals, especially when compared to established practices in developed countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Japan, where robust legal safeguards and oversight mechanisms are in place to protect civil liberties. The study recommends legal reforms to define the scope of authority more clearly, empower courts to oversee all seizure orders, establish independent asset management bodies, and provide accessible remedies for affected parties. Adopting elements of international best practices would enhance transparency, fairness, and effectiveness in Thailand’s asset seizure process.

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วารสารสันติสุขปริทรรศน์

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Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Choothungyor, C., & Lurang , R. (2025). Legal Measures for Seizing or Freezing Property by Special Case Investigators Under the Special Case Investigation Act B.E. 2547 (2004) . Journal of Peace Periscope, 6(2), 244–258. retrieved from https://so09.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JPP/article/view/6576