The Integration of Buddhist Ethics in Chiang Mai 5 Precepts Keeping Village Project

Abstract

This research article aims to study the principles of Buddhist ethics, the connection between the Five Precepts and social behavior, and approaches for integrating Buddhist moral teachings at the community level. A qualitative research methodology was employed, utilizing content analysis and in-depth interviews with 42 key informants from 11 target groups in Ban Mae Hoy Ngern and Ban Hua Rin, Chiang Mai Province. Data were collected from the Tipitaka, academic documents, and field experiences, and analyzed within the framework of Buddhist ethics, which comprises three dimensions: conduct, behavior, and conscience.

The research findings reveal that Buddhist ethics consists of three interrelated dimensions conduct, behavior, and conscience all of which contribute significantly to cultivating morality and ethical values in daily life. These dimensions foster compassion, honesty, responsibility, and a strong moral consciousness at both individual and societal levels. In terms of practical application, the adoption of the Five Precepts in the daily lives of community members has led to a notable reduction in violence, the promotion of right livelihood, and an overall improvement in quality of life. Regarding integration strategies, Buddhist ethics has been applied through participatory community processes, such as organizing religious activities, establishing temples as centers for moral education, implementing creative campaigns, recognizing ethical role models, integrating ethics into school curricula, and providing rehabilitation opportunities for those who have strayed from moral conduct. The knowledge generated from this study can be practically applied to promote sustainable and tangible community ethics development.