Innovation Of Waste Processing in Durian Plantation of Farmers in Chanthaburi Province

Abstract

This research on Innovation of Waste Processing in Durian Plantations of Farmers in Chanthaburi Province aims to: (1) examine the waste management processes in durian plantations, (2) develop waste-processing innovations, and (3) transfer knowledge to farmers. A qualitative research methodology combined with participatory action research was employed. Data were collected from two districts, involving 25 participants comprising durian farmers in Chanthaburi Province and relevant stakeholders. The research tools included in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations, while data were analyzed using content analysis.

The findings revealed that: (1) waste management practices in durian plantations vary according to plantation size, farmers’ level of environmental awareness, and types of waste, with current practices relying primarily on landfilling, natural decomposition, and composting; (2) the development of waste-processing innovations utilizes new technologies and methods for efficient sorting and processing of durian waste, resulting in the production of high-quality organic fertilizer from durian husks, which is reusable, value-adding, and supportive of sustainable agricultural development; and (3) the transfer of knowledge on waste-processing innovations indicates that farmers who participated in hands-on training were able to effectively apply the acquired knowledge and skills in waste management and processing. Most farmers expressed interest in adopting waste-processing innovations to generate added value and showed a need for further training on technologies related to waste processing. Training provided by government agencies and consultation from experts were viewed as appropriate and practical means for enhancing farmers’ competencies in developing sustainable and environmentally friendly waste-processing innovations in durian plantations.