Development Pattern Goat Raising of Farmer in Vientiane Capital, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Abstract

This study aims to examine, (1) the challenges and needs for career promotion, (2) the standard level of goat farming practices, (3) the factors influencing the adoption of best farming practices, and (4) the development of suitable goat farming models for local farmers. A mixed-methods approach was employed, collecting quantitative data from 357 goat farmers through structured questionnaires and qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 15 key stakeholders, including government officials, local leaders, private sector representatives, and community members. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis.

The findings revealed that (1) the majority of farmers were male, with an average age of 42.63 years, and their income was lower than the production cost. Additionally, they lacked support from agricultural authorities, necessitating further knowledge and career development assistance. (2) The adoption of standard farming practices was relatively low, particularly in farm management and animal health. (3) Key factors influencing best practices included farm labor availability, access to information, training participation, and goat farming experience, whereas gender, age, and education level were not significant factors. (4) Three primary goat farming models were identified: (i) free-range farming, which reduces costs but presents challenges in controlling feed quality; (ii) semi-intensive farming, suitable for medium-sized farms seeking a balance between cost and management; and (iii) intensive farming, which requires higher investment but ensures better quality control. The study provides a framework for improving the goat farming industry in Vientiane Capital by emphasizing the need for enhanced access to information, knowledge, and training to support sustainable farming practices.