Community Research Center for Showcase of Mae Ho Phra Subdistrict Tourism Agriculture Community Enterprise Community Research Center

Abstract

This study employed a mixed-methods research design using participatory action research and development (R&D) in collaboration with the local community of Mae Hor Pha Subdistrict, Mae Taeng District, Chiang Mai Province. The main objectives were to analyze the community’s potential and needs, extend the innovation of Astraeus odoratus (earthstar mushroom) cultivation to local network communities, and foster local innovators specializing in mushroom cultivation within community and natural forests. The study aimed to enhance food security, promote social innovation, and contribute to forest conservation by reducing deforestation through eco-friendly mushroom farming practices. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 20 selected stakeholders from the Mae Hor Pha Community-Based Agro-Tourism Research Center. Descriptive analysis was used to interpret the data.

The findings revealed that the community possessed several strengths, including deeply rooted beliefs, religion, cultural heritage, community-based tourism practices, agriculture, and the ability to coexist in a multicultural society. These strengths were grounded in well-managed natural resources. However, the community also faced challenges in collaborative development efforts, particularly due to issues related to unity, economic limitations, social cohesion, and individualism. The research center introduced a collaborative learning model through training and hands-on activities in Astraeus odoratus mushroom cultivation within community forests. This approach focused on environmental restoration alongside income generation and the creation of sustainable economic opportunities for local people. The outcomes highlighted the power of community-driven innovation in revitalizing natural resources in ways that are economically viable, socially inclusive, and environmentally sustainable.