The Application of Buddhist Principles to Promote Public Participation in Social Welfare Work of Chiang Dao Subdistrict Municipality, Chiang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province

Abstract

This article aims to: 1) examine the level of public participation in social welfare work, 2) analyze the relationship between the principles of Saraniyadhamma and public participation in social welfare work, and 3) propose guidelines for promoting public participation in social welfare work in Chiang Dao Subdistrict Municipality, Chiang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province, by applying Buddhist principles. This research adopts a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative research. 1) The quantitative study involved a survey of 364 participants, with data analyzed using statistical measures, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. 2) The qualitative study employed in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, and the data were analyzed through descriptive content analysis.           

The research findings are as follows: 1) The overall level of public participation in social welfare work is moderate ( =3.33, S.D.=1.11), 2) The principles of Saraniyadhamma show a significantly high positive correlation with public participation (R=.892**), with statistical significance at the 0.01 level. 3) Guidelines for promoting public participation through the application of Buddhist principles include: 1) encouraging participation in decision-making with pure intentions and respect, 2) promoting diverse channels for involvement with good manners and dedication, 3) ensuring fair and equal access to benefits with a sense of generosity, and 4) fostering participation in evaluation processes with honesty and adherence to regulations and laws.