A Study of Traditional Woven Textiles Used in Buddhist Practices in Nan Province

Abstract

The purpose of this research article was: 1) to examine the patterns and beliefs inherent in the local woven textiles of Nan Province; 2) to study the local woven textiles utilized in Buddhism within Nan Province; and 3) to analyze the values of these Buddhist-related textiles. Data were collected through documentary research and fieldwork, utilizing in-depth interviews with 20 key informants. The gathered data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.

The research revealed that: 1) the patterns of Nan’s local woven textiles can be categorized into four types: floral and botanical patterns, animal patterns, utensil patterns, and celestial and aquatic patterns. These motifs reflect nature, faith, and the local way of life. Concurrently, four dimensions of belief are manifested in these textiles: Buddhist beliefs, beliefs regarding auspicious timing and travel, superstitious and amulet beliefs, and protective beliefs. These diverse patterns serve as symbols of auspiciousness, abundance, and protection. 2) ten types of local woven textiles are employed in Buddhism, namely: manuscript wraps (Pha Ho Khamphi), flags (Tung), pagoda drapes (Pha Hom Phrathat), Buddha image drapes (Pha Hom Phrachao), ceiling drapes (Pha Phedan), ceremonial banners (Pha Lo), sitting mats (Pha Asana), shoulder bags, shawls, and Kathina robes. Each type possesses distinct religious functions and meanings, reflecting the community's profound faith in Buddhism. 3) The value of local woven fabrics used in Buddhism comprised five aspects, namely: 1) Moral value, serving as material offerings (Amisa-dana) that foster unity, while encapsulating the Four Paths of Accomplishment (Iddhipada IV) and the Four Aspects of Faith (Saddha IV); 2) Aesthetic value, characterized by exquisite patterns and colors; 3) Utilitarian value, applicable to various religious ceremonies; 4) Economic value, generating income and strengthening the community economy; and 5) Cultural value, embodying the identity, beliefs, history, and livelihoods of ethnic communities.