The Influence of Spiritual Beliefs and Rituals on Buddhism: A Case Study of Ubonratchatani

Abstract

This study has the objectives 1) to study the beliefs and rituals of animist religion and 2) to study the influence of beliefs and rituals of animist religion on Buddhism: a case study of Ubon Ratchathani Province. This research is qualitative research. Document analysis Results are presented using descriptive methods. The results of the study found that 1) Animism beliefs and rituals are the traditional religion of Thai people. This religion is characterized by pantheism which is based on general beliefs and beliefs in each locality. Blend in with the new religion that has spread into the territory of Thailand. There are similar traditions between Isan people and Thai people. Ghosts are also ancestral spirits and other spirits that protect people. Rituals of reconciliation and ritual integration. It is often in the way that Buddhists have adopted and applied themselves. 2) The influence of beliefs and rituals of animist religion on Buddhism in Isaan society is an important factor that still allows the belief in animism to survive in the midst of social change, including (1) the aspect of creating mental stability Rituals and elements in rituals are an important part in helping to create a feeling of mental stability, safety, and being able to continue living life, such as making vows and treating disease with the Lam Phi Fa Ceremony. and rituals related to agricultural occupations (2) the aspect of being a tool for controlling society It is a strategy for people in society to behave according to tradition. (3) conservation of natural resources in the community by using the belief in ghosts to determine the behavior of using natural resources of the community within limits and (4) influence in creating enjoyment, which is a component that the importance of traditions and rituals of Isaan helps determine and promote the form of rituals to be sacred, fun and an important part in connecting people in the community.