Journal of Thammawat

Guidelines for Development of the Meditation Center of Phra That Chang Kham Temple, Nong Charoen Branch, Nan Province

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this article was: 1) to study the history and development of the meditation center of Phra That Chang Kham Temple, Nong Charoen Branch, Nan Province; 2) to study the meditation practice model of Phra That Chang Kham Temple, Nong Charoen Branch, Nan Province; and 3) to propose guidelines for development of the meditation center of Phra That Chang Kham Temple, Nong Charoen Branch, Nan Province. This research was qualitative research, studying data from documents and fieldwork, interviewing 25 key informants, holding focus groups with 10 experts. The data was analyzed by descriptive content methods.

The research revealed that: 1) at first, the practice of meditation center of Phra That Chang Kham Temple, Nong Charoen branch was based on Samma Arahang method. Later, in 2011 until now, it changed to Satipatthana 4 method from Samatha meditation to Vipassana meditation; 2) the practice model of Phra That Chang Kham Temple, Nong Charoen branch was modeled after Phra That Si Chom Thong Temple, Chiang Mai Province. It had been adjusted to suit the context of meditation center and practitioners; 3) guidelines for development of the meditation center of Phra That Chang Kham Temple, Nong Charoen Branch had 4 aspects: : (1) Mind Space: the area for taking care of the mind should be safe, simple, peaceful and private. (2) Garden Space: the garden area should be designed based on the principles of nature, shady and clean. (3) Learning Space: the learning area should have learning support throughout the area, flexible and adjustable to support a variety of activities. And, (4) Smart Farm Space: the new agricultural area should use technology to help manage it, such as an automatic watering system and organic vegetable gardening, in order to create the meditation center as an educational park integrating agriculture with meditation.

Youth Development according to the Threefold Learning: A Case Study of Youth in Ban Hua Wiang Nuea, Fai Kaeo Subdistrict, Phu Phiang District, Nan Province

Phra Adhikara KhunKhoi Thiracitto (Yotsorn), Chet Nimmatapad , Nantachai Yotsorn — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this article was: 1) to study the problems of Youth in Ban Hua Wiang Nuea, Fai Kaeo Subdistrict, Phu Phiang District, Nan Province; 2) to study the concept of youth development according to Buddhism; and 3) to propose a guideline for youth development according to the Threefold Learning: a case study of Youth in Ban Hua Wiang Nuea, Fai Kaeo Subdistrict, Phu Phiang District, Nan Province. This research was qualitative research, studying data from documents and fieldwork, interviewing 25 key informants. Data was analyzed by descriptive content methods.

The research revealed that: problems of youth of Ban Hua Wiang Nuea in 6 areas were: (1) Education, educational inequality and teacher shortage; (2) Health, stress from studying; (3) Environment, air pollution problems; (4) Participation, youths tended to be in front of computer screens or mobile phone screens more than they were involved in society; (5) Economics, parents were the ones who earn money and support the youths, economy was directly under parents’ control; and (6) Violence, youths were not violent in the community. The concept of youth development according to the Threefold Learning should develop all three areas: morality, concentration, and wisdom, to train discipline, develop emotions, and abilities to learn to solve problems in daily life. The guidelines for youth development according to the Threefold Learning of the youth of Ban Hua Wiang Nuea should include training as follows: (1) Morality, training in discipline and controlling behavior to be moral, respecting rules and regulations, and living with others with kindness and without causing harm; (2) Concentration, training the mind to be calm, stable, mindful, and focused in learning and making decisions with reason; (3) Wisdom, developing thinking, analyzing, distinguishing right from wrong, and using reason in making decisions, being able to solve problems creatively and mindfully.

Effectiveness of Innovation in Public Service of Bang Khun Thian District Office, Bangkok Metropolitan

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The research objectives were 1) to analyze the effectiveness of innovation in public service, 2) to reflect problems and obstacles on the effectiveness of innovation in public service, and 3) to propose guidelines for developing the effectiveness and innovation in public service of Bang Khun Thian District Office, Bangkok Metropolitan.The research was qualitative. Key information providers included personnel groups, executive level group of personnel at the department, head level group of operational personnel, group of people receiving services, group of private sector entrepreneurs and a group of academics, totaling 20 people, using a purposive selection. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview form. Data were analyzed by using a descriptive summary.

The Research findings reveal that: 1) The effectiveness of innovation in public service provision by the Bang Khun Thian District Office, is characterized by a variety of innovative approaches in serving the public. These include the utilization of platforms such as the "Traffy Fondue" survey system, the BMA OSS and BMAQ applications, and the LINE Official Account application. The Bang Khun Thian District Office has internally and externally driven factors within the organization, including data management, staff competency, inter-agency collaboration, and public communication, to adapt to continuous change. 2) Challenges and obstacles in the effectiveness of innovation in public service provision by the Bang Khun Thian District Office, are identified. These include the lack of knowledge and modern technology skills among the majority of staff, rigidity in governmental procedures and regulations leading to inflexibility in responding to public needs. 3) Strategies for developing the effectiveness of innovation in public service provision by the Bang Khun Thian District Office, BMA, include recognizing the crucial role of personnel and fostering cooperation among various agencies. It is emphasized that the Bang Khun Thian District Office needs to prioritize innovation development to sustainable.

Improving the Quality of Public Services at the Nan Provincial Industrial Office by Applying the Principles of Sangha Vatthu Dhamma

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this article was: 1) to study the quality of public service of the Nan Provincial Industrial Office; 2) to study relationship between the principles of social welfare and quality of public service of the Nan Provincial Industrial Office; and 3) to present the development of quality of public service of the Nan Provincial Industrial Office by applying the principles of social welfare. This research was a mixed-methods study. The data were collected from a sample of 157 people by random sampling using Taro Yamane's formula. The descriptive data analysis was performed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The correlation analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 key informants. The data analysis was performed using the content summary technique to present the guidelines.

The research revealed that: 1) the quality of public service of the Nan Provincial Industrial Office based on the principles of social welfare was at a high level overall. The public service of the Nan Provincial Industrial Office was at a high level overall. 2) The relationship between the principles of social welfare and the quality of public service of the Nan Provincial Industrial Office was at a very high level overall. (R=.832**) The positive relationship was statistically significant at a 0.01 level. And 3) the development of quality Providing services to the public by the Nan Provincial Industrial Office by applying the principles of social welfare found that the services should be attentive, provide advice and communicate with polite, gentle words, be clear and easily understood. Reduce steps and supporting documents for providing services, clearly show the steps, supporting documents, and guidelines for practice, access service recipients via electronic systems for convenience and speed, and increase operational skills for officials to have knowledge in providing services.

Development of Service Delivery according to the New Public Management approach of the Municipalities in Nonthaburi Province

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this article was: 1) to assess the development of services according to the principles of New Public Management (NPM); 2) to study the problems and obstacles; and 3) to propose guidelines for developing services based on NPM principles for municipal governments in Nonthaburi Province. This was qualitative research study. Key informants include municipal executives and personnel from municipal governments in Nonthaburi Province, totaling 20 individuals, selected through purposive sampling. The research tool used was a semi-structured interview guide, and data were analyzed using descriptive summary.

The research revealed that: 1) The development of services according to NPM principles by municipal governments in Nonthaburi Province, as outlined in the Nonthaburi Provincial Development Plan 2023-2027, emphasizes enhancing the efficiency of public services. The municipal governments strive for service excellence by modernizing services, continuously monitoring and evaluating performance, utilizing information technology to increase service efficiency, upgrading essential personnel skills, streamlining operational procedures for convenience and speed, and encouraging stakeholder participation in service improvement. 2) Problems and obstacles identified include personnel issues related to knowledge and skills, which cause delays in public service delivery. Additionally, the bureaucratic system, with its numerous laws, regulations, and directives, hampers the agency's ability to promptly update its functions to keep pace with current situations. 3) Recommendations include adopting private sector service delivery methods focusing on outcomes and accountability, developing personnel to enhance their capabilities and service-mindedness, and fostering innovation among staff.

Quality of Life Development of the Elderly Having the Potential to Be Self-reliant in Bangkok Metropolitan

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this article was: 1) to evaluate the quality of life development of the elderly’s potential being self-sufficient 2) to study the problems and obstacles of the quality of life development of the elderly’s potential being self-sufficient, and 3) to offer the quality of life development of the elderly’s potential being self-sufficient in Bangkok Metropolitan. The research was qualitative. Key informants included executives and government personnel who were involved in the development of the elderly in Bangkok Metropolitan, president of the Elderly Club and self-reliant elderly people totaling 20 key informants, by a purposive selection. The research tool was a structured interview form. Data were analyzed by a descriptive summary.

The research revealed that: 1) Efforts to enhance the quality of life for the elderly involve promoting self-reliance through various means such as promoting self-care, preventing illnesses, developing healthcare systems, using various media to disseminate necessary knowledge and information, managing necessary teaching and training skills, promoting employment and income opportunities in various forms, increasing social roles for the elderly, raising awareness of the importance of the elderly, and improving residential facilities and physical environments conducive to the elderly. 2) Challenges in improving the quality of life for the elderly include limited budgets, restricted personnel, lack of knowledge and understanding about the elderly, insufficient appreciation of the value and importance of the elderly, health problems among the elderly, and inadequate promotion of suitable employment opportunities. 3) Recommendations for enhancing the self-reliance of the elderly in Bangkok include developing public health management mechanisms, supporting elderly employment, promoting professional skill development, creating elder-friendly community environments, improving suitable housing, and fostering positive attitudes towards the elderly in society.

Driving Food Sovereignty for Self-Reliance Among Villagers in Ban Bang Pla Kai Community Nong Din Daeng Subdistrict Mueang District Nakhon Pathom Province

Sarid Saisawat, Phrapalad Prapoj Yusamran, Phramaha Prakasit Thitipasitthikorn — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this article was: 1) to study the food sovereignty situation of villagers in Ban Bang Pla Kai community, Nong Din Daeng Subdistrict, Mueang District, Nakhon Pathom Province; 2) to promote food self-reliance among villagers in the Ban Bang Pla Kai community, Nong Din Daeng Subdistrict, Mueang District, Nakhon Pathom Province; and 3) to propose a model for creating food sovereignty for self-reliance of villagers in the Ban Bang Pla Kai community, Nong Din Daeng Subdistrict, Mueang District, Nakhon Pathom Province. It was participatory action research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 key informants and focus group discussions with 8 experts. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Using the triangulation technique

The research revealed that: 1) The food security situation of villagers in Bang Pla Kai community, Nong Din Daeng Subdistrict, Mueang Nakhon Pathom District, Nakhon Pathom Province, reveals food security characterized by sufficiency, access, utilization, and stability. Supporting factors for food security include production sources, indigenous knowledge, community mutual support, and consideration of natural environments. 2) Promoting self-reliance in food among villagers in Bang Pla Kai community involves managing household areas to establish food security based on the sufficiency economy philosophy. Activities include soil assessment, garden design, vegetable selection, maintenance, and production management. 3) The model for creating food autonomy among villagers in Bang Pla Kai community is termed the "WIN Model," comprising three elements: W = Wisdom: Application of knowledge and innovation. I = Idols: Having role models for learning. N = Network: Expanding participatory networks.

Promoting Vocational Training by Integrating Buddhist Principles for Prisoners of Thonburi Remand Prison Bangkok

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this article was: 1) to study the level of promotion of vocational training for inmates at Thonburi Remand Prison; 2) to study the relationship between Buddhist principles and the promotion of vocational training for inmates at Thonburi Remand Prison; and 3) to study the problems, obstacles, and suggestions for promoting vocational training for inmates at Thonburi Remand Prison by integrating with Buddhist principles. Mixed-method research was used between quantitative research using survey research methods by collecting data from research questionnaires from 700 inmates of Thonburi Remand Prison, Zone 4 and Zone 5, aged 18 years and over, and qualitative research using in-depth interviews with key informants using specific random sampling, divided into 6 groups, 9 figures/person.

The research revealed that: This study utilized a mixed-method approach to examine the promotion of vocational training for inmates at Thonburi Remand Prison, integrating Buddhist principles. The findings indicated a high overall level of vocational training promotion (= 4.63, S.D. = 0.66) and a strong positive relationship with Buddhist principles (r = .730, p < .01).

Peaceful methods in Buddhism

Phrakhrupaladputthiwat Sakdanai (Naetpra) — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Buddhism places great importance on peaceful methods, emphasizing the resolution of conflicts in a peaceful manner that does not lead to violence. The main principle of peaceful methods according to Buddhism was to live together peacefully. The Buddha taught us to live together with others peacefully, not to harm each other, to be compassionate, to understand the feelings of others, to help ourselves solve problems peacefully by abandoning anger and hatred, which are the roots of conflicts. Therefore, abandoning these emotions was important in creating peace. Peace was important because it could reduce losses for everyone without violence, which can lead to loss of life and property. Solving problems peacefully wouldst help maintain good relationships with others, promote a peaceful and livable society. Solving problems peacefully wouldst help maintain good relationships with others, and promote a peaceful and livable society. If everyone applied the principles of peaceful methods in their daily lives by practicing mindfulness, it wouldst help us control our emotions and thoughts better. Kindness helped us to be more compassionate towards others. Open and direct, constructive communication wouldst help us understand each other better.

The Significance and Practical Application of Mindfulness in the Daily Lives of People in Contemporary Thai Society

Phrawarin Kammasupho (Tevin) — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This article aims to study the Buddha’s teachings on “mindfulness” and how to apply these teachings to daily life. It begins with a study of the meaning and importance of mindfulness in Buddhism, which is a tool for controlling the mind and leading to the attainment of Dhamma. Mindfulness in Buddhism has a subtle and multi-level training style, including mindfulness related to the body, feelings, mind, and dharma, which is an important principle in the “Four Foundations of Mindfulness” that the Buddha advised practitioners to develop mindfulness in every moment of their lives in order to truly understand themselves and their surroundings.

Studying the Buddha’s teachings on “mindfulness” is an exploration of important principles in Buddhism, which play an important role in training the mind and attaining Dhamma. Mindfulness in Buddhism does not just mean recollection or memorization, but is the awareness of every moment of life in terms of the body, feelings, mind, and dharma through the principle of “Four Foundations of Mindfulness”, which is the teaching that the Buddha advised practitioners to continuously practice mindfulness in order to be able to better understand and perceive the truth of life. Developing mindfulness helps reduce forgetfulness and suffering caused by ignorance, and helps practitioners to effectively control their emotions and thoughts, including the methods of practicing mindfulness that the Buddha advised, and the importance of mindfulness in creating peace in life. Mindfulness can lead to an understanding of the nature of one’s own mind and surroundings, allowing practitioners to live a balanced life. and finally escape from suffering.