The Crisis of Faith in the Era of Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities for Thai Buddhism

Abstract

Buddhism had been a fundamental spiritual foundation for the Thai people since the Sukhothai era to the present day. Religion was not only a source of ethical teachings, but also the center of Thai culture and society. In the rapidly changing era of globalization, Thai Buddhism faced a “crisis of faith” stemming from various factors, including consumerism, rapid access to information, and problems within the Sangha itself. Thai Buddhism was facing a major challenge from the crisis of faith in the era of globalization. However, within that crisis lay an opportunity for development, adaptation of the Sangha, the adjustment of the method of disseminating Dhamma, and the role of the people. These were all contributing factors in maintaining and extending the power of religion so that it would remain a spiritual refuge for Thai people in the future. This academic article emphasized analysis and explanation of the challenges and opportunities facing Thai Buddhism in the era of globalization. It utilized concepts and theories from religion and social sciences to present perspectives and explanations. It examined both external factors posed by the modern world and internal factors within religious organizational structures. It also proposed guidelines for the adaptation of Buddhism to ensure its continued value in contemporary Thai society. Furthermore, it recognized opportunities for revitalizing faith through the propagation of Dhamma that addressed modern lifestyles, a religion that connected with real life, and a transformation of the Sangha's role from mere teachers to "companions" in modern society.