Interdisciplinary Journal of Humanities Studies

Preservation and Promotion of Thai Culture in the Digital Era

wittaya prathepo — 2025-03-29

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly impacted the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage worldwide, including Thai culture. The digital era presents both opportunities and challenges in maintaining Thailand's cultural heritage alongside technological progress. Strategies for preserving and promoting Thai culture in the digital context must adopt innovative approaches that integrate traditional elements with modern media. Digital archives, online museums, and virtual exhibitions serve as essential tools for preserving and disseminating Thailand’s cultural heritage, enabling future generations to access and learn about Thai culture without limitations of time and distance. Additionally, artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in preserving endangered Thai dialects and facilitating the translation and digital documentation of traditional literature. The promotion of Thai culture in the digital world benefits significantly from the widespread influence of online media, which plays a vital role in showcasing cultural elements such as folk music, traditional dance, Thai cuisine, and major festivals to a global audience. However, the digitalization of cultural heritage also entails risks, including misinformation, intellectual property violations, and the commercialization of traditional culture without proper attribution. These challenges may diminish the authenticity of cultural heritage and affect the transmission of intangible cultural elements, such as oral traditions and handicrafts. Addressing these issues requires well-designed policies and appropriate measures to safeguard the cultural values of Thailand while leveraging the potential of digital technology.

The Influence of Communist Ideology and Ideas on Modern Chinese Art and Literature

supawadee siripunya — 2025-03-29

The influence of Communist ideology and ideas has had a profound impact on modern Chinese art and literature, particularly after the Chinese Communist Party’s revolution in 1949. Political and social changes were reflected in the forms of art and literature that were shaped according to Communist principles, which emphasized the creation of works aligned with political and social ideologies aimed at transforming society into one of equality and fairness. The use of art and literature for education and ideology-building became a primary tool for shaping thought and fostering loyalty to the Communist government. In literature, the focus was on reflecting the life experiences of the working class, narrating poverty, revolution, and struggles for societal change. Works from this period often presented stories highlighting social justice and the challenge to old powers through characters symbolizing workers and farmers. The goal was to promote belief in Communist ideals and strengthen unity within society. In terms of art, Communist China utilized photography, paintings, and other forms of artistic expression to propagate political ideologies and Communist ideals. These artworks often portrayed heroes fighting against enemies and glorified the value of collective work for societal progress. This approach became part of building a revolutionary ideology and instilling pride in the social achievements resulting from the revolution in China. The influence of Communist ideology on modern Chinese art and literature not only reflected social and political changes in China but also served as an important tool for promoting the Communist Party's ideology and beliefs, which continues to impact the development of culture and art in China to this day.

Understanding and management of ethnicity and inter-community relations in Malaysian society

warachai dumrongkul — 2025-03-29

Ethnicity and inter-community relations are significant issues in the social and political landscape of Malaysia, a society characterized by ethnic diversity. This diversity is both a strength and a challenge in promoting social harmony and national unity. Malaysia's approach to managing and understanding ethnicity and inter-community relations is deeply embedded in the country’s historical, political, and economic contexts. Malaysia's politics require balancing the interests of various communities, with the government often presenting affirmative policies to uplift economically disadvantaged ethnic groups, particularly the Malay Muslims, through various programs like the New Economic Policy. At the same time, these policies foster a sense of ethnic identity that influences both unity and division. Managing ethnic relations in Malaysia involves navigating the complexity between preserving cultural identities and promoting integration into a unified society. One of the strategies the government promotes is the idea of a Malaysian ethnicity, which encourages citizens to embrace a national identity that unites all ethnic groups. However, ethnicity continues to play a significant role in politics, the economy, and social relations. These dynamics are managed through various policies. The management of ethnic relations and community interactions in Malaysia is a complex process, requiring a balance between promoting unity, creating equality, and respecting the diversity of the country’s people.

Religious belief changes among the new generation youth in Thailand

tanum budsabangam — 2025-03-29

The change in religious beliefs among the new generation youth in Thailand is an important issue in the present era, with significant social and cultural impacts, especially when compared to the rapid changes in the economy and technology. Today’s youth are influenced by various factors, such as access to diverse information through digital media, open education and knowledge, and societal changes that have shaped their perspectives differently from previous generations. Factors contributing to the changes in religious beliefs reflect an adaptation to contemporary circumstances. Thai youth today are more open to receiving religious information and adjusting their attitudes in ways that fit their daily lives. Some groups are turning to new religions that are not the dominant faiths in Thailand, which have emerged in the online world. Meanwhile, other groups of youth have chosen not to adhere to any religion at all, instead focusing on spiritual concepts or self-development through personal practices. The changes in religious beliefs among youth also reflect broader social and cultural shifts. These changes are not only a result of societal and technological changes but also a consequence of the intellectual development of youth, who now have broader and more flexible perspectives. The change in religious beliefs among Thailand’s new generation youth is a complex and multifaceted process, demonstrating their adaptability and their search for new meaning in life in a rapidly changing society. It reflects the development of Thai society, which is increasingly diverse in terms of religions and beliefs, and may serve as a guide to promote understanding and acceptance of religious diversity in the future.

The relationship between Buddhism and Thai society in the present era

pramahawuttichai sujinjano — 2025-03-29

The relationship between Buddhism and Thai society in the present era plays a significant role in daily life and development in many aspects of Thai society. Buddhism serves as a spiritual and cultural foundation that profoundly influences the daily lives of Thai people, particularly in terms of shaping values, ethics, and living according to Buddhist principles. Meanwhile, modern Thai society faces rapid changes due to technological advancements and globalization, which have impacted lifestyles and beliefs within the community. In the present era, Buddhism remains a central part of social activities, continuing to play an important role in the lives of Thai people. Despite the growing interest of some younger generations in technology and modern entertainment, Buddhism still contributes to fostering peace, hope, and building relationships among community members in many areas. At the same time, Buddhism encourages people to recognize the importance of mental development, learning to let go of suffering, and seeing the true nature of life—values that modern Thai society needs, given the social challenges it faces. However, the development of society in the digital age presents new challenges for Buddhism in terms of adapting to technology and communication in the online world. This requires adjustments to suit the changing context, with the use of online media to communicate core teachings and spread the Dharma to a wider audience. The relationship between Buddhism and Thai society today remains significant in various aspects, such as promoting virtues and ethics, fostering mental peace, and contributing to societal development in a positive direction. Despite rapid technological and social changes, Buddhism remains a powerful force in connecting people in Thai society, fostering unity and peaceful coexistence.